Tynwald Day
Tynwald Day is a national holiday celebrated on the Isle of Man and is observed on July 5th—or if that day falls on a weekend, then on the following Monday. On this day, the island’s legislature moves their usual meeting from Douglas to St. John’s. There, it is held partly in the open air on Tynwald Hill and partly in the Royal Chapel of St. John the Baptist. All bills that have received Royal Assent are promulgated on this day, and any Act of Tynwald that isn’t promulgated within 18 months of passage will cease to have effect.
The History of Tynwald Day
The Isle of Man is located in the Irish Sea between England and Ireland. Although it is not a part of the U.K., it is a Crown Dependency, and Queen Elizabeth II holds the official title of Lord of Mann. This holiday, however, can be traced back to the 9th century when Norsemen first came to the island and ruled it for four centuries. During their rule, they established a parliament for passing legislation known as Tynwald. Historians have traced this parliament back to 979 AD, which makes it one of the longest continuous parliaments in the world’s history. During the 15th century, Tynwald Day was celebrated on June 24th to coincide with the Feast of St. John the Baptist. However, when the Gregorian calendar was adopted in the mid-18th century, the date of this day did not remain June 24th. Instead, it was observed on the 5th of July on the new calendar. UK laws do not apply to the Isle of Man. Tynwald makes its own laws, and these laws are later approved by the Queen.
Facts About the Isle of Man
Since we’re talking about a national holiday that occurs on the Isle of Man, we think it’s appropriate to talk about the Isle itself. This island is culturally, linguistically, and geographically distinct from all of the other islands in and around the British Isles. With that in mind, let’s go over some of the facts about it that we think all of our readers will enjoy.
- The island is often simply referred to as Mann.
- The Isle of Man has ferry and air services available between it, Ireland, and Great Britain.
- The original language of the Isle of Man was the Gaelic language known as Manx.
- Manx is also a breed of cat that originates from the Isle of Man, and this cat is tailless.
Observing Tynwald Day
On this day, an outdoor session is held at St. John’s and on Tynwald Hill. Anyone may approach the hill and present a Petition for Redress. These petitions can be taken by members of Tynwald and then submitted to the parliament. Also on this day, there are usually other events besides parliamentary proceedings. These include fireworks displays, concerts, and family ceilidhs.