Constitution Day in Marshall Islands

Constitution Day is a national holiday held in the Marshall Islands every May 1st and is also observed by Marshallese communities across the U.S. It is also known as Jemenei Day and recognizes the independence of the Marshall Islands, celebrating the traditions and cultures of the Marshallese community.

Because it is a public holiday, schools and many businesses are closed, and it is a day off for the general population. This holiday has been observed for over four decades and is filled with a variety of festivities that people can enjoy.

The History of Constitution Day in the Marshall Islands

In 1943, the Marshall Islands were invaded by Allied forces, and by 1944 they were completely occupied. When WWII ended, the U.S. was given administrative power over the Marshall Islands, and the islands were used for nuclear weapon testing. On May 1, 1979, the Constitution of the Marshall Islands was signed, and it became a self-governing country. Three years later, it changed its name to the Republic of the Marshall Islands.

Fun Facts About the Marshall Islands

Let’s explore some of the amazing and fun facts we’ve learned about the Marshall Islands, shall we?

  • These islands are located about halfway between Australia and Hawaii.
  • The two official languages of the islands are English and Marshallese.
  • The Marshall Islands are scattered over approximately 730,000 square miles of ocean.
  • The Marshall Islands consist of 29 coral atolls, thousands of islets, hundreds of low-lying islands, and the Ratak and Ralik chains.
  • During WWI, the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands.

Observing Constitution Day in the Marshall Islands

On this holiday, people gather with friends and family for a day full of fun. Since it is a public holiday, schools and many businesses are closed, giving the local population a day off. People attend parades and concerts on this day, as well as field-day contests such as tug-of-war, softball, or soccer.

Where is it celebrated?
Marshall Islands (Public holiday)
When is it?
This year (2024)
May 1 Wednesday
Next year (2025)
May 1 Thursday
Last year (2023)
May 1 Monday